Analysis of the Causes of Abnormal Crop Appearance

When the appearance of crops is abnormal, many farmers think that a disease has occurred and consider how to choose pesticides for prevention and control. In fact, sometimes the abnormal symptoms of many crops, including vegetables, are caused by over-fertilization or unbalanced fertilization.

1. Rape uses less boron fertilizer and often "flowers but not solid": In the rape production, the phenomenon of "flowers but not solid" often occurs, that is, only the flowers do not see fruit, and the yield is severely reduced. Generally speaking, this is not a disease caused by pathogenic bacteria, but neglect of plant physiological obstacles caused by the application of boron fertilizer. During the blooming and podging period of rapeseed, if it encounters continuous rainy weather, the rapeseed with partial nitrogen fertilizer will grow vigorously and the field shade will be larger, which will often induce more serious sclerotinia disease. No disease or mild disease.

2. Insufficient micronutrient fertilizers in vegetables and deformed leaves and fruits: mosaics, dwarfing, arbuscules, and threaded leaves appear in many vegetables at the seedling stage, which are generally diseases caused by viruses, but adequate zinc fertilizer is applied to the base fertilizer or timely Zinc fertilizer will reduce or prevent this abnormal growth. Tomatoes and peppers have umbilical rot, Chinese cabbage and cabbage have heart rot, cauliflower leaves turn yellow and brown and die, and celery core leaves yellow and scorch. The common cause is the lack of calcium in the soil, which induces the above-mentioned physiological diseases. Usually it has nothing to do with the invasion of pathogenic bacteria, but vegetables lacking calcium and sulfur may provide conditions for bacterial diseases to take advantage of the weakness. In addition, changes in temperature and moisture factors may also trigger the occurrence of physiological diseases of vegetable crops. For example, when tomatoes enter the "pull cross" period, when the average temperature is lower than 15°C, the fruit may be deformed, and yield and quality will be affected. Another example is that during high temperature and drought, tomato may have bud blight, which can be alleviated by timely irrigation and cooling, without the need to apply pesticides.

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Drug Of Abuse Tests

AMP/BAR/BZO/BUP/COC/THC/MTD/mAMP/MDMA/MOP/OPI/OXY/PCP/PPX/TCA Available with Specimen Validity Tests (S.V.T.) for: Oxidants/PCC, Specific Gravity, pH, Nitrite, Glutaraldehyde and Creatinine One step, rapid screening tests for the qualitative detection of drug(s) and drug metabolite(s) in human urine. For in vitro diagnostic use only.Drug Tests (Strip/Card/Device/Cup) is a lateral flow chromatographic immunoassay designed to qualitatively detect the presence of drugs and drug metabolites in human urine

Drug Tests (Strip/Card/Device/Cup) provides only a preliminary analytical test result. The test is not intended to be used in monitoring the drug levels. A more specific alternate method must be used in order to confirm the test result. Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry (GC/MS) is the preferred confirmatory method. Clinical consideration and professional judgment should be applied to any drug of abuse test results, particularly when preliminary positive results are obtained.

INTERPRETATION OF RESULTS
Positive: One colored line appears in the Control zone (C). No line appears in the
Test zone (T). The absence of a line in the test region (T line) indicates a positive result.
The positive result indicates that the drug level is above the detectable level.
Note: The samples with positive results should be confirmed with more specific method.
Negative: One colored line appears in the Control zone, and another colored line
appears in the Test zone. The negative result indicates the drug or its metabolite level is
below the detectable level.
Invalid: No line appears in the Control zone. If no C line or no C line and T line
develop within 5 to 10 minutes, the test is invalid. The test should be repeated with a new
test device. Insufficient specimen volume or the incorrect procedural techniques are the
most likely reasons for invalid result. Review the procedure and repeat the test using a
new test strip or device. If the problem persists, discontinue using the current lot and
contact your suppliers.
ADULTERATION INTERPRETATION
(Please refer to the color chart, if applicable)
Semi-quantitative results are obtained by visually comparing the reacted color blocks on
the strip to the printed color blocks on the color chart. No instrumentation is required.
QUALITY CONTROL
1. Built-in Control: the test contains a built-in control feature, the C line. The presence of
the C line indicates that the test is performed properly. If a C line does not form, the test is
considered invalid. In this case, the testing should be repeated with a new drug tests.
2. External Quality Control: Control materials are not supplied with this kit. However, it is
recommended that positive and negative controls should be tested as good laboratory
practice to confirm the test procedure and to verify proper test performance.

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