Cultivating fur auricularia in forest
Hair fungus, also known as big fungus, yellow back fungus, is one of the main varieties of Sichuan edible fungi, the growth temperature of the hairy auricular mycelium is 8°C-37°C, and the growth temperature of the fungus fruit body is 18°C-30°C. Mao Auricularia is suitable for summer production in woodland, that is, it will be heard from April to October. Using the space inside the forest to cultivate hairy fungus is a good model for the combination of forest bacteria. Each mu of woodland can be bagged with about 1000 bags, and each bag receives 25 grams of dry fungus. The leftovers grown from edible fungus are directly on the woodland, making the forest more lush and serving two purposes. The following describes the woodland bags hairy agaric technology:
First, choose the canopy density of 0.8, transmittance of 10%, better water and moisture conditions, convenient management of the forest, do fungus cultivation sites.
Second, will be full of bacteria between the bacteria bag 3-5 cm, placed in the woodland space, after the discharge of a good bag, the temperature is stable at 18 °C above the ear base formation, we must promptly scratch lure, if delayed opening, ears The base grows up and blocks, the differentiated ears are numerous and small, and the ears are large, and the holes are cut with a beard blade. The shape of the cave is four types of "V", "∧", "+" and "O", and "V" is the best. A bag usually cuts 12-14 blades with a diameter of 1 cm. Care should be taken not to injure the hyphae when cutting, and the plum blossom type staggers between the hole and the hole.
3. When the ear buds develop into clusters, they will enter the exhibition period. If they encounter rainy weather, they will grow quickly. If it does not rain, they should spray water, spray it about 3 times a day, and keep the relative humidity of the air at 85%-95%. . During the hours of fungus, the humidity may be lower, and in the vigorous growth period, especially in the later period, the humidity is higher. When the temperature is low, less water is sprayed, the number of water sprays is increased during the high-temperature period, and less clouds are sprayed on cloudy days. During the development of the ear piece, the illuminance has a great influence on the color and thickness of the ear piece. In the strong light environment, the ear piece grows thick and large, and the color is purple black to purple red. When the light is weak, the ear piece that grows out is reddish-brown. The ear is thin.
4. Harvesting: Under appropriate conditions, daily ear extensions should be 0.5 cm or more. After 10-15 days, the ear piece reaches a physiological maturity and becomes soft, loses its elasticity, and a white powder layer appears on the abdomen. At this time, water should be stopped for 1 day, and harvested when the ear contracts.
Fifth, post-harvest regeneration management: harvesting while holding the left ear of the fungus, the right hand close to the plastic bag with a sharp knife to cut down, so as not to shake the roots of fungus; harvested and stopped water for 2 days to restore the mycelium. Before the new ear base is formed, do not spray water directly, but the air humidity still needs to maintain 80%-85%. Generally, a group of young ears will be recreated in 7-10 days.
First, choose the canopy density of 0.8, transmittance of 10%, better water and moisture conditions, convenient management of the forest, do fungus cultivation sites.
Second, will be full of bacteria between the bacteria bag 3-5 cm, placed in the woodland space, after the discharge of a good bag, the temperature is stable at 18 °C above the ear base formation, we must promptly scratch lure, if delayed opening, ears The base grows up and blocks, the differentiated ears are numerous and small, and the ears are large, and the holes are cut with a beard blade. The shape of the cave is four types of "V", "∧", "+" and "O", and "V" is the best. A bag usually cuts 12-14 blades with a diameter of 1 cm. Care should be taken not to injure the hyphae when cutting, and the plum blossom type staggers between the hole and the hole.
3. When the ear buds develop into clusters, they will enter the exhibition period. If they encounter rainy weather, they will grow quickly. If it does not rain, they should spray water, spray it about 3 times a day, and keep the relative humidity of the air at 85%-95%. . During the hours of fungus, the humidity may be lower, and in the vigorous growth period, especially in the later period, the humidity is higher. When the temperature is low, less water is sprayed, the number of water sprays is increased during the high-temperature period, and less clouds are sprayed on cloudy days. During the development of the ear piece, the illuminance has a great influence on the color and thickness of the ear piece. In the strong light environment, the ear piece grows thick and large, and the color is purple black to purple red. When the light is weak, the ear piece that grows out is reddish-brown. The ear is thin.
4. Harvesting: Under appropriate conditions, daily ear extensions should be 0.5 cm or more. After 10-15 days, the ear piece reaches a physiological maturity and becomes soft, loses its elasticity, and a white powder layer appears on the abdomen. At this time, water should be stopped for 1 day, and harvested when the ear contracts.
Fifth, post-harvest regeneration management: harvesting while holding the left ear of the fungus, the right hand close to the plastic bag with a sharp knife to cut down, so as not to shake the roots of fungus; harvested and stopped water for 2 days to restore the mycelium. Before the new ear base is formed, do not spray water directly, but the air humidity still needs to maintain 80%-85%. Generally, a group of young ears will be recreated in 7-10 days.
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