Nowadays, the emergence of cell surgery robots has deepened the traditional surgery to the level of cells, so that cancer and other diseases have been overcome. In the future, we need to start from the three aspects of technology, cost and materials to promote the rapid landing of cell surgery robots.
Since 2013, robots have replaced the traditional machines and labor force as a global trend. In the past five years, the application of robots in various countries has become more and more extensive. Thanks to the global market, and the active planning and guidance of national policies, China's robot industry has gradually entered an explosive growth period. After the industrial robots have achieved good development, the medical robot industry has begun to show a rapid rise.
Medical robots are a kind of intelligent service robots. They are mainly engaged in medical or auxiliary medical work. They can be divided into clinical medical robots, nursing robots, medical teaching robots and handicapped service robots according to their purposes. With the increasing demand for medical health, robots used in various medical treatments and care are now appearing in our field of vision.
Cancer and other outbreaks lead to the rise of cell surgery
In recent years, although economic development and social progress have promoted the improvement of people's living standards, at the same time, it has also aggravated the emergence of various diseases, especially the incurable diseases represented by cancer, and it has become a human being in peacetime. Healthy killer.
According to relevant data, as of 2017, 8.8 million people die of cancer every year in the world, accounting for nearly one-sixth of the total annual deaths worldwide, and more than 14 million new cancer cases occur each year. It is expected that this number will increase by 2030. More than 21 million. In October of this year, CCTV's famous host Li Wei also died because of cancer. This disease has become a dark cloud covering everyone's head.
How can we prevent and treat diseases such as cancer in time? We have been helpless for a long time, but it can be effectively solved by cell surgery. As the name suggests, cell surgery is performed on the cell or subcellular level. Cancer and other diseases are usually caused by cytopathic diseases. Therefore, if we can perform cell-level surgical treatment on one of the cancer cells at the early stage of the disease, we inject the cell population. By changing other cancer cells, you can achieve treatment for these terminal illnesses.
Robotic assisted cell surgery becomes a reality
However, cell surgery is simple and practical, but it is very difficult. Due to the limitations of low precision, low efficiency, insufficient continuity, low success rate, and insufficient proficiency, it is impossible to apply cell surgery to actual cases. Realization, China has only achieved successful experience in a single-cell surgery case in 2016.
Therefore, in order to turn cell surgery into reality, more comprehensive testing, higher success rate, better image feedback, and artificial intelligence assistance are needed. These improvements in manual operation are far from enough. Robots help us achieve these goals.
In view of this, cell-operated robots have emerged as the times require. They have upgraded traditional medical robots from the organ level to the level of cells and even sub-cells. They can rely on different operating arms to realize single-cell operation and become the key to cell surgery. factor.
At present, relying on cell surgery robots, China has been able to achieve three forms of cell surgery. The first is called laser projection single-cell surgery, which can be used to treat blood cells or red blood cells by laser; the second is micro-needle operation single cell surgery, using micro-targeting for single cell examination and micro-injection; the third is cell-correcting surgery. Let the robot automate cell optimization and operation.
Future development still needs to solve three problems
Although the help of robots has made cell surgery a reality, and our medical level has been raised to a higher level, in general, the development of cell surgery robots is still in its infancy, and many problems still hinder its In the application of clinical treatment, only the following three major problems can be solved in the future, and the cell surgery robot can really land.
The first is the cost issue. The realization of the function and value of the cell surgery robot requires certain technologies and materials to support it, which will bring high research and development costs and use costs. In addition, as high-tech medical equipment , the cost of operation training and post-maintenance is also It should not be underestimated, and the cost issue is one of the important reasons that hinder landing and application.
Followed by material issues. Because cell surgery robots need to go deep into the cell level to perform surgery, their own material selection is particularly critical. In the face of different environments in human cells, robots need to make different choices from materials to improve adaptability and avoid human rejection. .
Finally, there are technical issues. The development of cell surgery robots involves medical, biological, human, mechanical and other subject knowledge. The required technologies include robotics, artificial intelligence, 3D printing, intelligent sensing and many other high-tech technologies. In general, it is a technically complex and involved A wide range of heavy engineering. In order to ensure the functionality, effectiveness and practicality of the cell surgery robot, the technical breakthrough is the primary prerequisite.
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