Effective wind protection measures for orchards in coastal areas
We all know that the management of orchards is very important, especially for the prevention and control of pests and diseases, but in fact, for some coastal areas, wind protection is also very important. And with the arrival of summer, the typhoon in the coastal areas has also increased. If the orchard does not have wind-proof measures, it may cause the fruit trees to be blown down or even uprooted, which will cause the farmers to cause greater economic losses. So how should the orchards in the coastal areas be windproof?
1, hit the support, hang the tree, fix the trunk
For fruit trees with large fruit shapes and dense fruit, they should not be managed extensively. If such fruit trees encounter stormy weather, they will easily cause concentrated or large-scale damage. Therefore, before the wind damage comes, we must technically support the trees, reduce the pressure on the branches, and the branches can be tied and fixed with ropes to reduce the impact of wind damage.
2, wind forest
Generally speaking, the most affected by wind damage is the edge area of ​​the orchard. Therefore, for orchards that have the same influence on wind damage all year round, it is recommended that you try to plant some windbreaks, which can greatly reduce the impact of wind damage. However, land resources are limited, and the planting of windbreaks will affect the economic benefits of the orchard. Therefore, the windbreakers can choose tree species with certain economic value, such as Casuarina, which has a good effect on the wind and can also be used for Chinese medicine sales.
3, windproof wall
For some areas, windbreaks are less implementable, and often require practical considerations, and the windshield is different. First of all, it can be neglected in the floor space, and the wind-proof wall has a long service life and the cost is not high.
4, tree shape
Adjusting the tree shape with proper trimming can effectively reduce wind resistance and reduce wind damage. It is recommended that in the fruit trees at the edge of the orchard, the wind should be kept as much as possible during the pruning. Try to ensure that the trees are relatively low, which can enhance the wind resistance of the fruit trees, and also allow the wind to change direction and reduce the impact on the whole orchard.
The above are the wind-proof measures of the orchards in the coastal areas. While doing the above measures, the fruit farmers should pay attention to watching the weather forecast more, prepare well in advance, and try to minimize the losses. After the storm, the soil drainage and the cleaning of the orchard should be done in time to avoid unnecessary losses.
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