There are three major types of hypoglycemic agents commonly used in the clinic, namely sulfonylureas, biguanides, and alpha-glucosidase inhibitors, which have different characteristics and usage.
Sulfonylurea— half hour before meal
Commonly used drugs such as glibenclamide, Dammecom, Mepyrazole, saccharose equal. Its mechanism of action is to directly stimulate the secretion of insulin from the pancreatic islet β cells and play a hypoglycemic effect, so it is only effective for people with type 2 diabetes whose islet function has not been completely lost. Since they need a certain amount of time to stimulate the islet cells to secrete insulin after they enter the body, the time for taking them should be about half an hour before meals.
Biguans——after meal
The biguanides include phenformin (glycemic spirit), metformin (Gehua Zhi, dicin glycoside). Its role is to promote the use of glucose in peripheral tissues (such as muscles), to suppress hepatic gluconeogenesis and glucose uptake in the intestine, thereby reducing blood glucose. The drug can not afford hypoglycemic effect on normal blood sugar. It is especially suitable for people with type 2 diabetes who have poor diet control and body fat. These drugs have a stimulating effect on the gastrointestinal tract, preferably after meals.
Alpha-Glucosidase Inhibitors - Same as the First Meal
This type of drug is a rookie in hypoglycemic drugs. Its representative drug is beribavi (acarbose), and the mechanism of action is mainly to control the increase of postprandial blood glucose by delaying and reducing the decomposition and absorption of starch by the intestinal tract. The rate is particularly effective for patients with impaired glucose tolerance and poor control of postprandial blood glucose. The usage is to chew and serve with the first oral meal. If taken before or after meals, the efficacy will be greatly reduced.
The application of hypoglycemic drugs should also pay attention to the following points:
1. Only applies to people with type 2 diabetes.
2. The same type of hypoglycemic drugs may not be used in combination.
3. Sulfonylureas and sulfa drugs (such as compound sulfamethoxazole) have cross-allergic reactions, so those who are allergic to sulfa drugs should be careful with sulphonylureas hypoglycemic agents.
4. Drug therapy must be combined with diet control and exercise.
The FSH pen injector is a medical device used for administering follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) injections. FSH is a hormone that helps regulate the menstrual cycle and stimulates the development of eggs in the ovaries. The pen injector is a convenient and easy-to-use device that allows patients to self-administer FSH injections at home. The pen injector contains a pre-filled cartridge of FSH medication and a needle that is inserted into the skin to deliver the medication. The device is designed to be simple, safe, and accurate, and it can be adjusted to deliver the correct dosage of medication. The FSH pen injector is commonly used in fertility treatments for women who are trying to conceive.
Fsh Pen Injector,Fertility Injection Pen,Hormone Pen Injectors,Disposable Hgh Pen Injector
Shanghai Enjosim Medical Technology Co., Ltd , https://www.enjosimmedical.com