High quality and high yield cultivation techniques for wheat
Wheat is the most common food crop in northern China. It can be divided into three categories: strong gluten wheat, medium gluten wheat, and weak gluten wheat. The strength of gluten also represents the difference in wheat quality. It is judged that high-quality wheat and common wheat are mainly distinguished by whether or not the wheat has strong gluten. The high-quality wheat has a rich protein content and a high surface area, and the dough has a long stabilization time. Today, Cherry Girl shares some high-quality and high-yield wheat cultivation techniques. Friends who are interested in wheat cultivation will come with Cherry Little Girl!
One: The cultivation principle that high quality and high yield wheat should follow
1.1 Achieve high-quality, high-yield synchronization
High quality and high yield are two different definitions. Under the continuous improvement of science and technology, wheat production in many places in China has achieved high yields, and some of them have a particularly high yield. In the case of blind pursuit of such high yields, many times The cultivation of wheat in quality is often overlooked, resulting in uneven development of wheat yield and quality.
In fact, achieving high quality and high yield of wheat is not a contradiction. Now China's living standards are relatively high, and people's quality of life is gradually improving, especially in terms of food safety and grade, which puts forward the cultivation of high-quality and high-yield wheat in China. The challenge. It is imperative to improve the level of wheat cultivation technology, so that the high yield and quality of wheat can be improved simultaneously. In the specific implementation process, relevant information of the industry should be widely used, so that information science and technology can guide wheat cultivation technology and complete the transformation of wheat from high yield to high quality as soon as possible. .
1.2 Achieving sustainable development
The research on high-quality and high-yield wheat has received a lot of attention and some achievements. However, the research on high-quality and high-yield wheat can not be achieved in a short period of time, and it needs to be completed through continuous exploration in long-term practice. It is also necessary to use advanced scientific research methods to combine understanding of the ecological environment, and to use scientific and effective resources to achieve sustainable development of the environment and resources.
In the northern part of China, agricultural production is often closely related to the ecological environment. In order to obtain comprehensive development and utilization, it is necessary to fully understand the current situation of the local environment and actively introduce scientific and advanced agricultural cultivation techniques to ensure the ecological environment is protected from damage. Maximize the economic benefits of crops.
Two: specific measures for high quality and high yield wheat cultivation techniques
2.1 Do a good job in preparing wheat before sowing
Preparation before sowing has an important impact on the yield and quality of wheat. Adequate preparation is a prerequisite for high quality and high yield of wheat. The specific preparation work before sowing mainly involves the selection of wheat seed varieties, the special treatment of seeds, and the tillage of soil.
Considering the influence of weather and environment in the north and the climate of different regions in the selection of wheat varieties, local varieties are the first choice when selecting wheat seeds, and the cold resistance of seeds is also taken into consideration to ensure the adaptation of varieties. Sex and stability. High-quality wheat should also take into account that wheat varieties should have strong gluten characteristics to ensure the high quality and high yield of wheat. Considering the prevention and control of wheat pests and diseases on the special treatment of seeds before sowing, it is necessary to carry out seed dressing treatment before sowing, and use high-efficiency and low-toxic seed coating agent for seed dressing. In the case of lack of seed coating agent, it is also possible to mix Instead of the agent, the seed dressing is carried out according to the ratio of 2‰, and the mixture is usually selected from Jinggangmycin. At the same time, the sowing time should be properly controlled according to the actual situation. It is very unfavorable for the growth of wheat to be too early and too late. The temperature is kept at around 16 °C, which is conducive to seed growth and development.
The ploughing of the soil can level the land and make the soil even and fine, ensuring better absorption of water and nutrients through the roots and good respiration. At present, most of the methods of ploughing in Shandong Province use machine deep ploughing to fully break the bottom layer of the plough, making the soil deep, flat, loose and soft, which can have a good effect on fertilization and irrigation in the future.
   2.2 Do a reasonable fertilization process
In the process of wheat cultivation, reasonable fertilization is needed to ensure the soil fertility demand of wheat. The most ideal soil environment should ensure that the soil organic matter content is above 1%, and then the soil spacing should be controlled within 60%. In order to maintain the pH balance in the soil. It is necessary to maintain a sufficient amount of NPK. The development of wheat protein content and wet gluten content depends mainly on the amount of irrigation in the wheat field and the uniformity of fertilization. This has high requirements for the technology and experience of wheat in the fertilization process.
 2.3 Strengthening field management
After wheat is planted, field management is particularly important for wheat yield and quality. Field management should be done, and seedlings should be filled to fill the gaps to achieve early treatment. For wheat growth, timely work on weeding and pest control should be strengthened. Fertilizer management, water replenishment for fields with insufficient water content, to meet the demand for fertilizer and water in different periods of time; to prevent wheat from lodging in time for harvesting.
The realization of high-quality and high-yield wheat cultivation techniques can not be achieved at a glance. It requires persistence and long-term practice. Especially in the current situation of environmental degradation in China, it is necessary to combine scientific cultivation techniques to make wheat develop in the direction of high quality and high yield. Cherry Xiaomei suggested that our farmers and friends should make rational use of science and technology to cultivate wheat. I hope this article will help the majority of farmers and friends. I would like to know more about agricultural technology and welcome the Hui Nong Academy!
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