Pig farm delivery room management should pay attention to detail
Delivery room work focuses on detail management. How to put the delivery room work in place, in addition to skills training, but also in the detection of missing fill, find problems and solve problems in a timely manner.
First, sow management 1. Prenatal sow bath: before sows enter the delivery room, production bed, incubator, etc. to be thoroughly cleaned and disinfected, sow the dirt on the body washed, and then disinfected with the liquid once, to the upper On the second day after the bed, the pigs were sterilized again to minimize the pathogens brought from the breeding houses.
2. Care for sows during sow: When the sow is delivered, the genital tract is still in an open state, physical strength is weak, resistance is reduced, and it is susceptible to infection by pathogenic microorganisms. The necessary health care measures must be taken.
3. Feeding of postpartum sows: The level of feed intake after sowing directly affects the survival rate of piglets, weaning weight, and the estrus of the sow after weaning. Under normal circumstances, the sow’s appetite, lyrics, and parity are used. In summer, the number of feedings can be increased, feed intake during lactation can be increased, and weight loss during lactation can be reduced; feed intake during lactation can be controlled at more than 6 kilograms, and sows after farrowing can be fed with 200 grams of brown sugar twice a day. For 10 days, it is beneficial to the recovery of sows and the discharge of lochia, which will lay the foundation for the next breeding cycle.
Second, piglet management 1. Prenatal preparation work: prepare a variety of tools for delivery (birth cloth, heat lamps, iodophors, disinfection lines, scissors, scissors, health care drugs, etc.), with 0.1% potassium permanganate solution cleaning The sow's breasts are sterilized on the production bed and the sow's perineum is finally cleaned.
2. Childbirth: When the piglet is delivered, first clean the mucus in the nose and mouth, then wipe the whole body clean, then ligate the umbilical cord 2~3cm away from the umbilicus, cut the umbilical cord lcm from the ligation, wipe the iodophors completely disinfection.
3. Teeth cutting: To cut the teeth into flat teeth, do not hurt the gums and prevent bacterial infection.
4. Dosage: Gavage oral drugs such as gentamicin, ciprofloxacin and other antibiotics 2 ml to prevent diarrhea in piglets.
5. To eat colostrum: When feeding piglets, first squeeze out the first drop of milk to understand the number of effective sows in the sow, so that the piglets can eat colostrum in time.
6. Fostering: The purpose of fostering is to increase the survival rate and uniformity of the piglets. Choose sows with good milk and good motherhood to foster, observe growth status of piglets at any time after fostering, and carry out side-by-side nesting for weak piglets to improve their survival rate.
7. Tailing: In the postpartum l ~ 3 days. The length of the tail-tail requires that the boar go to the middle of the testis, the sow to the lower end of the vulva, and the tail-clamping pliers must reach a certain temperature to prevent bleeding after the tail-closure.
8. Castration: Castration is generally performed at 7 days of age. The pigs were sterilized on the day before detrended, requiring the pigs to be hygienic, dry and clean. The castration should be clean and thorough. The piglets with inguinal scrotal hernia and diarrhea should not be castrated; the knife-edge should be completely disinfected; the room temperature should be constant. In particular, the house should be clean and tidy, so as to avoid death caused by knife-edge infection.
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