Tibetan mastiff is a carnivorous animal, canine, and dog in animal classification. It is native to Tibet and is listed as one of the world's most famous dogs [1]. Due to the high breeding seasonality of Tibetan mastiffs, and the shortage of excellent Tibetan mastiffs, the breeding and management of Tibetan mastiffs during the breeding period should be strengthened in order to protect the excellent varieties of resources [2].
1 Female Stork Management
1.1 Nutrition
In order to make the mother's estrus normal estrus pregnancy, in the months before July and August, it is necessary to properly restrict the mother's fleas and control their body condition to avoid being overweight. After the beginning of autumn, attention should be paid to raising the nutrient level, the content of energy substances, and the contents of other nutrients such as protein, minerals, vitamins, etc., of the mother quail feed, and adding meat (vegetables), vegetables, and vitamin E.
1.2 Health Care
Let the mother-in-law exercise properly and communicate with her in the morning and evening. The mother-in-law is very sensitive to the owner's voice (including footsteps). The owner's concern will make the mother-in-law more secure. This will greatly help the farrowing.
1.3 Breeding
The best breeding time must be calculated based on the maternal estrus time. When the female genital genital area is significantly swollen or when the blood is counted as estrus on the first day (sometimes 1-2d), the best mating period is on days 9-14. It is also possible to determine the best breeding time based on the color of the mother's vaginal secretions, that is, the color of the vaginal secretions is best mated from 2-3d after changing from red to light pink.
1.4 Pregnancy test
After the mating is completed, it is impossible to determine whether the mother's beak is pregnant until the mother's abdomen becomes significantly larger in about 40 days. The walking sometimes becomes slow and flexible. The sleeping time becomes longer, the picky eaters do not increase, the appetite increases, and the vulva still maintains a certain degree of swelling. Successful pregnancy. If the owner wants to know if the mother is pregnant, he or she can go to the animal hospital and do a B-ultrasound on the 28th day after mating. You can also use a canine pregnancy detector to detect pregnancy after 21 days of mating. The specific method is to place the sensor on the abdomen of the mother's abdomen to detect whether the amniotic fluid is present. When the sound sensor sounds and the indicator light is on, it means that the pregnancy is measured. If you want to know that your mother has a few babies, you should go to the animal hospital for X-rays at 45 days of pregnancy. Knowing the number of baby lice will help you determine whether the production is over.
2 Management of Tibetan mastiff
2.1 Feed
Male cubs have a greater growth advantage than mother cubs, especially after 8 months of age. Therefore, public money, especially public money, must be scientifically matched to meet the needs of their growth or mating of nutrients (protein, energy, minerals, and vitamins). If protein and minerals are insufficient, semen quality, sperm motility, and sperm density can be affected. Before the breeding season comes, the use of beef and sheep meat, fresh bones, eggs, fresh vegetables, corn flour, etc., can be used for scientific matching to improve the nutritional status of the species. At the same time, vitamin A and vitamin E should be given in doses every day to the public in order to promptly mobilize male sexual desire. In order to ensure the health of public health, we must adhere to the correct feeding system. That is, feeding 2 times a day, regular, quantitative, qualitative, fixed temperature and fixed food dish, to ensure that the male appetite has a good appetite, no residual food. In addition, in the male and female pupa during estrus should be appropriate to add protein, folic acid, trace elements, vitamin E, while increasing the nutritional level of public Tibetan mastiff, increase the amount of exercise, thereby increasing its appetite, increase weight, if appropriate Frequent breeding can also supplement creatine and animal protein to increase sperm count and quality.
2.2 Sports
The lack of public activity will greatly reduce the breeding ability. During the breeding process, it shows that the sexual desire is not strong, the crawling is weak, or the multiple climbs fail. There was also a failure in mating due to poor semen quality in the public eel, and missed the mating season.
Therefore, both in peacetime and in the breeding period, it is necessary to ensure that the public money has sufficient amount of exercise every day to ensure the public breeding ability. If there are conditions, it is best to use free activities, allowing the public to walk around in a certain yard or area. This will not only increase the metabolic level of the public money, but also make it easier for public funds to smell the heat. The atmosphere is conducive to the promotion of public sex libido. In the absence of free activity venues, people can take traction activities in the morning and evening in outdoor activities, each time not less than lh.
2.3 File
In order to fully grasp the species breeding situation of public funds, prevent the disorder of blood lineage, master the breeding process, adjust the mating plan, and establish files for each kind of public funds. The records of the records of the archives mainly include the name (or number) of the public money, the time of birth of the male and female, body size, weight, coat color, the age of the first match, the weight of the initial match, and the information of the mother's copulation. The part of the card is gradually improved. If you have to give birth to your mother-in-law, you will be able to register the number of live births, births, birth weights, birth weights, and hair color of offspring, as well as the growth and development of male offspring. It is convenient for the public to make a correct assessment of species performance in the future.
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