What is the difference between the flu and the common cold and how to prevent the flu from attacking
According to the information released by the National Health and Family Planning Commission, both the north and south of China have entered the high incidence of influenza winter epidemics. Outpatient and emergency influenza cases are higher than the same level in the past three years. The positive rate of influenza virus detection has reached the peak level in previous years and is still Upward trend. The number of cases of influenza outbreaks nationwide has increased compared with previous years, but the epidemic is still at normal levels and its severity is far from SARS.
Influenza is an acute respiratory tract infection caused by influenza virus. It is mainly transmitted through droplets in the air, people-to-person contact, or exposure to contaminants. High-risk groups are children under five and 65 years old. The following elderly people have seasonal features. The flu is highly contagious and spreads rapidly. It spreads mainly through the respiratory tract. The virus is excreted through droplets and mouth lice and then transmitted to healthy people. In crowded places such as schools, kindergartens, and hospitals, collectives are prone to clustered outbreaks.
The flu is rampant. How can families prevent flu viruses?
What is the difference between influenza and common cold?
The difference between a flu and a cold is a difference in severity. Influenza, which is influenza, is an acute respiratory infection caused by the influenza virus and is transmitted through the respiratory tract. Influenza virus is also divided into ordinary influenza and special influenza. Ordinary influenza virus is generally divided into A, B and C viruses. Special influenza viruses include H1N1 and H7N9 viruses.
The common cold is self-limited, and even if you do not take medicine, drinking plenty of water will be good. The flu virus also has its own limitations, but the natural healing time is often longer, and the flu virus is more toxic. If it enters the lungs, once it develops into a viral pneumonia, it will cause harm to the human body. The symptoms they present are also different. The common cold is a runny nose. The flu is a sore throat and fever. Muscle soreness is a typical symptom of the flu.
If there is no fever within 48 hours, repeated fever, sore throat, obvious muscle soreness, need to seek medical advice as soon as possible. The emergence of the above symptoms is likely to have caught the flu, but at home there are children or elderly people need to pay more attention, children often have flu is not too obvious, may be poor appetite, do not love moving, etc., parents should pay attention at this time Observe changes in the condition.
Prevention of flow induction to do the following
1. Try to avoid contact with flu patients.
2. If you have symptoms such as fever, cough or sore throat, you should stop classes or work.
3. Maintain personal hygiene and environmental hygiene and wash your hands frequently.
4. Cover your mouth and nose with a handkerchief or paper towel when you sneeze or cough.
5. Ventilate the window several times a day while maintaining the indoor temperature.
6. Pay attention to increase or decrease clothing, the elderly and children should pay more attention to keep warm when they go out.
7. In the high season of flu, try to reduce the number of places where people are crowded and have air pollution.
8. Inoculation of influenza vaccine, especially infants and children 5 years old and below, elderly people aged 60 and above, and patients with other chronic diseases.
9. When you or someone around you has symptoms such as fever, cough, difficulty in sucking, etc., you should consult a doctor promptly.
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