The treatment of diseases by Chinese medicine for prevention and treatment of chicken respiratory diseases Inspired by “Differentiation and Treatment†The most important feature of Chinese medicine in the treatment of diseases is “Differentiation and Treatmentâ€. For chickens, although it is impossible for each chicken to use TCM treatment for syndrome differentiation, because of the onset of disease in chickens, most diseases are caused by exogenous and epidemic. This provides the basis and feasibility for Chinese medicine in differentiating and preventing chicken diseases caused by respiratory diseases. Prevention and treatment of chicken diseases caused by multiple respiratory diseases in Chinese chickens can be based on the prevalence of individual cases in chickens, combined with climate, disease urgency and other factors to determine the etiology and pathogenesis, and give appropriate prescriptions, and then applied to the entire flock . The advantage of this method is that different treatment options can be set for each different chicken epidemic respiratory epidemic, so that it is truly suitable for disease conditions and symptomatic treatment; in addition, the low cost of traditional Chinese medicine can reduce unnecessary costs. .
Another important feature of Chinese medicine that treats diseases by “treating the disease†is “prevention of diseaseâ€. Before the onset of climate change or epidemic diseases, the use of traditional Chinese medicines to prevent and match the vaccine can minimize losses. For example, in order to prevent the widespread spread of flock diseases, Yupingfengsan can be used for prevention at the initial stage of bird flu, which is very similar to the method of preventing human avian influenza. Combination of weak group vaccines can play a better role, such as the use of infectious bronchitis or Newcastle disease plus infectious bronchitis attenuated vaccine immunization at one-day-old chicks to prevent early infection.
Based on the above inspiration, we took the two most common diseases, bird flu and asthma, as examples to illustrate specific Chinese medicine treatment programs.
Chinese medicine treatment of bird flu Chinese bird flu is a common respiratory disease in chickens. Its symptoms are similar to those of people with colds. Clinical symptoms such as rejection of the nose and snoring are the most common. Nostrils often have secretions or nasal discharge. According to climate change and disease urgency, develop different treatment options. Disease outbreak may be due to a large number of pathogens spread, resulting in widespread disease in chickens, this time in addition to flu symptoms in chickens, the necropsy can also see the throat, tracheal mucosal congestion, hemorrhage, pulmonary congestion, blood stasis, bleeding, throat and trachea There is mucus, some chickens have thickened air bags, even peritonitis, pericarditis, part of the follicle congestion, bleeding, atrophy, deformation, inflammation of the fallopian tube mucosa. The egg production rate has dropped significantly. Symptoms are similar to human bronchitis and asthma. Such a large area of ​​disease can cause large numbers of deaths and economic losses to the chicks, and therefore strict prevention is required.
In the winter and spring seasons, when the cold air in winter or spring attacks or the ventilation of the chicken house is too large, the incidence rate is often increased or the egg production rate of laying hens is decreased. At this time, due to invasion of cold pathogens, it can be similar to treating human colds. The cold drugs of the cold, to disperse the cold, Xuanfei solution table, such as Jing anti-smell drug addition and subtraction.
If the disease is severe, the onset is severe, and see breathlessness, heavy sound, it is appropriate Xin Wen Wenjie table, Xuanfei cough, use Huagai San addition and subtraction; if the situation is serious, should be warm lung and cold, drink and asthma, with small Qinglong soup.
Excessively dry air in the dry season not only causes water loss in the respiratory mucosa, but also decreases the ability of the epithelial cells to resist pathogens. It also increases the concentration of dust and dust in the air. At this time, the symptoms of the disease and the early stage of human bronchitis are extremely hot. Similarly, the methods of removing wind, clearing heat and moistening the lungs and coughing can be used, such as the addition and subtraction of Sangxing Decoction.
In summer and autumn, summer and autumn seasons, high temperature and high humidity often accompany, which causes a sharp increase in the respiratory frequency of chickens, resulting in congestion and inflammation of the respiratory organs. Symptoms are similar to human wet weather colds. Methods, such as Xiangxiyin plus Liuyi San addition and subtraction.
If the moisture is not heavy, the Xin Liang solution can be used to declare the method of lung qi, and Yin Hua San can be used to add and subtract the Sang Ju Yin.
If the disease is more serious, the illness is lingering, the asthma is light and heavy, there is a lot of secretions, poor appetite, anorexia, dampness, phlegm, cough and asthma. You can use Erchen Decoction.
If the fever is severe, it is recommended to clear the lungs and relieve asthma, relieving cough and phlegm.
If the disease is highly contagious, all chickens will develop within a few days.
In addition, bird flu has a detoxification generic side, for the Daqingye, Banlangen, double flowers, Nepeta, wind, Guizhi group decoction. If this is not possible in the short term and it is urgently needed, this can be used.
Asthma in Chinese medicine treatment programs Asthma in chickens is mostly caused by harmful gases, feed molds and dust, which can cause degradation of the tracheal mucosal epithelial cilia so as to fall off, thereby reducing the clearance rate of pathogens, resulting in the decline of disease resistance, so that The body's susceptibility to many pathogens increases. In addition to the need to regularly clean up the chicken house, pay attention to feed hygiene and ventilation, you can also refer to the treatment of human physical type cold to correct the table, such as Shen Su drink addition and subtraction.
For different seasons, the treatment plan is not the same.
The symptoms of winter and spring are shortness of breath and change of sound. The asthma is caused by cold weather. Such as the application of Xiaoqing Dragon Soup.
If the disease is severe, the necropsy may show bronchial congestion or hemorrhage, and can be divided into decoction of loquat leaf, Chen tea leaf, paraquat cream and Houttuynia cordata.
If the condition is further aggravated, it can be seen that the chicken has died. The autopsy shows that the patient has congestive blood, blood stasis, bleeding, and even pericarditis. 300 grams of verbena, 300 grams of Banlangen, 30 grams to 50 grams of Sophora flavescens, and 60 grams to 100 grams of mung bean can be used. , Glauber's salt 15 grams to 25 grams, Yancheng powder. It is noteworthy that although the symptoms are similar to human lobar pneumonia, the medication is not the same, because the drug is expensive for people with the disease, and the price for the flock is low.
Summer and autumn seasons are mostly associated with spleen and stomach, and the condition is milder than that of winter and spring. Symptoms are irritability, increased drinking water, difficulty in breathing, constant gasping, and grunting. Yiqing lung down, phlegm and asthma, such as Dingchuan Tang.
Long-term asthma treatment in long-term asthma can lead to a large area of ​​chronic asthma, resulting in a serious decline in egg production and meat production. The symptoms at this time are similar to the period of remission of human bronchitis or asthma. The symptoms of colds are weakened, but fatigue and fatigue are seen. Occasionally, snoring may occur, such as poor protection and easy recurrence. At this time, there is an urgent need to rapidly improve the immunity of the flock and resume production. The method of filling up the earth with gold, replenishing qi with stomach or invigorating the gas can be used. Such as the use of Sijunzi Tonga Yufeng wind powder or Bufei addition and subtraction; such as serious anorexia chickens, can be used six gentleman soup.
The use of Chinese medicine in the treatment of chicken diseases The decocting process first used cold water to soak for 1 hour, water myrrh 2 refers to ~3 fingers, and after boiling for half an hour, it was decocted with gentle fire. Fry 3 times, 2 fry ~ 3 fry can directly open the water, the water just not over the surface, 20 minutes after the pot can be.
Usage and Dosage This formula is for 500 adult chickens for 1 day. The water is used several times for the first time. The first dosage is doubled. The dregs can be dried and crushed and can be used together. The course of treatment is from 3 days to 5 days.
While taking medicine, pay attention to doing the following work; remove feces in time, keep it clean and hygienic; properly ventilate and ventilate, discharge dirty gas; take chicken air to disinfect, kill harmful bacteria and virus; evacuation of chickens, reduce density, improve environmental conditions; Guarantee relatively quiet and avoid stress; strengthen management, increase nutrition, and increase resistance.
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