Recently, the Strong Magnetic Field Science Center of Hefei Institute of Material Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and the National Laboratory of Hefei Microscale Physical Science of China University of Science and Technology, Chen Yunwang, and the Associate Professor of Life Sciences, Guo Zhen and Deputy Chief Physician of Anhui Medical University. Wang Haibao's research team collaborated to prepare a new type of multi-functional tumor diagnosis and treatment integrated nanosystem. The diagnosis and treatment of cancer has always been a problem in the scientific community, and Theranostics combines the diagnosis and treatment in an organically synchronized manner to achieve simultaneous diagnosis. X-ray tomography (CT) and positron emission tomography (PET), which are commonly used in clinical practice, can cause great radiation damage to the human body. In contrast, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and fluorescence imaging (FOI) are favored for their unique non-invasive and non-invasive advantages.
In fluorescence imaging applications, near-infrared light (wavelengths of 700-1000 nm) has good bio-tissue penetration, so high resolution and imaging results can be obtained. At present, because of surgery and radiotherapy and chemotherapy, there may be metastasis and recurrence, and the side effects are relatively large. Photothermal therapy is an emerging potential treatment. It uses a photothermal agent that responds to near-infrared light and converts light energy into heat energy. It can be used to treat the lesions, irradiate the lesions, and effectively kill cancer cells. Ground damage to normal tissue. If you can combine multiple diagnostic methods with multiple treatments, you will get better results.
Based on the previous synthesis of Mn3[Co(CN)6]2@SiO2@Ag nanoparticles, researchers have developed a system for integrated application of tumor diagnosis and treatment. The nanoparticle core-shell cube has T1/T2 dual-mode nuclear magnetic resonance imaging capability, and also has full-color (red, green, and blue) fluorescence imaging and 720 nm two-photon imaging capability. The internal porous metal organic framework (MOFs) structure Mn3[Co(CN)6]2 has the ability to load the anticancer drug doxorubicin. After the surface is loaded with silver nanoparticles, the two-photon imaging capability of the material is improved by 1.85 times. At the same time, due to the plasma absorption performance of the silver nanoparticles, the material has a photothermal conversion capability of 808 nm laser response, and the cell experiment shows the multifunctional function. The integrated treatment system has synergistic photothermal-chemotherapy capabilities.
The results were published online in Small Mn3[Co(CN)6]2@SiO2@Ag Core–Shell Nanocube: Enhanced Two-Photon Fluorescence and Magnetic Resonance Dual-Modal Imaging-Guided Photothermal and Chemo-therapy. 11, 5956–5967).
Preparation process of Mn3[Co(CN)6]2@SiO2@Ag particles and endocytic particles of cancer cells and diagnosis and treatment process
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