Hibiscus hibiscus also known as hibiscus flower, hibiscus, Huamu, Mulian, three variable flowers, the flowers bloom in late autumn, Qingzi Ya quality, such as Kam embroidery, very beautiful. It is suitable for the greening of parks, gardens, etc. It can be planted on roadsides, poolsides, lawns, potted plants, gardens, meeting places, etc. The effect is also good. Hibiscus root, leaves, flowers can be used as medicine, cooling blood to stop bleeding, detoxification, blood swelling effect.
Hibiscus mutabilis is a Malvaceae, a deciduous shrub or small tree of the genus Hibiscus. Plant height is 2m to 5m, branches are densely stellate pubescent, single leaves alternate, palmate, 5- to 7-lobed, lobes triangular, Tip tip, serrated edge, petiole cylindrical, up to 20 cm. Peanuts are on the leaf axils or branches. From August to November of flowering period, there are single, half-heavy and double petals, and the colors are red, pink, white and yellow. In addition, there is also a 'Drunk Hibiscus', also known as 'three drunk Hibiscus', whose flowering is white in the early morning, pinkish at noon, and gradually red in the afternoon, and withered to the deep red. The most rare is the 'Following the color of the hibiscus', which is white in bloom, yellow in color on the 2nd, light red in 3rd, deep red in 4th, and slightly purple in appearance. Since each flower has its own opening time, it is common to see different colors of flowers such as white, yellow, pink, and red in one tree. Even a flower can have different colors.
Hibiscus is native to Sichuan, Yunnan, Guangdong and Hunan provinces of China. It is warm and humid and has a sunny environment. It is slightly tolerant and has a certain degree of cold resistance. The soil is not strict, but grows best in fertile, moist, well-drained sandy soils. Can be planted in the sunny courtyard or pond side, usually more extensive management, pay attention to watering when the drought, the annual winter or spring planted around the plant to open some of the decomposed organic fertilizer, timely watering after fertilization, sealing soil. Plants planted in the Huanghuai region will have some twigs that will freeze to death in winter, and it is unnecessary to control it. After the spring warming season, new shoots will emerge.
The hibiscus's pruning is carried out after flowering. The trees can be trimmed into arbors and pruned into shrubs. However, regardless of the type of tree, the dead branches, weak branches and inner lychees must be trimmed to ensure the interior of the crown is good. Air and light transmission. During the growing season, we must pay attention to the beginning of topping to promote the development of lateral branches and form a plump crown. In cold places such as the north, the shoots on the ground can be cut off from the base before wintering (the cut branches can be used for cutting and propagation), then covered with soil to make it safe for winter, and the cover can be removed by spring to remove new leaves It will grow vigorously and it will bloom in the autumn.
Hibiscus can also be potted, potted soil requires loose and fertile, drainage permeability is good, there must be enough water in the growing season to meet the growth needs, winter to move indoors for winter, maintain the temperature of 0 °C to 10 °C, in order to ensure its dormancy. Hibiscus should be detained properly when the flower buds pass through to control the growth of the leaves so that the nutrients can be concentrated on the flowers to prevent the edges of the petals from drying out.
The propagation of Hibiscus mutabilis is based on cutting, layering, ramets and other methods.
Cuttage: mostly in the late autumn and early winter, after the leaves fall, cut branches 5 cm to 10 cm from the ground, cut into 10 cm to 15 cm cuttings, bundled into 50 per bunch, and dig in the leeward sunny place (pit) Storage, ditch depth 40 cm, width 50 cm, bundled branches in the pit vertical and orderly, cover 10 cm to 20 cm of clean wet sand, after the maintenance of moist sand. In the spring of the following year, its base has formed a healing tissue, and cuttings are easy to survive. The cuttings can also be cut from March to April in spring. The cuttings should be selected from one-year strong and full-grown shoots. Each section is 10 cm to 15 cm in length, inserted in about 1/2 of the sand, and covered with plastic in northern areas. The film is heat-retained and it can take about 1 month to take root.
Battening: From June to July, the branches on the outside of the plant were bent and pressed into the soil. Since the rooting was easy, there was no need to injure the roots. After about one month, the roots were formed. Two months later, the shoots were separated from the mother strains, and the roots were dug up. The upper basin is overwintering in the greenhouse or cellar and planted in the spring of the following year.
Fragments: From February to March, the roots of the plants were excavated and separated, and the wet soil was used for dry planting. The plants were compacted after planting, and water was poured after 5 days. It grew quickly and it will bloom in October.
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